New FDA Approval: VOYDEYA™ (danicopan)


The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved VOYDEYA™, the first-in-class, oral, Factor D inhibitor based on results from pivotal ALPHA Phase III trial.

 

Drug Name VOYDEYA™
Active Ingredient danicopan
Date of Approval 3/29/24
Manufacturer AstraZeneca
Approval Pathways and Indications  Approval Pathway: Orphan Drug Designation and Breakthrough Therapy Designation (FDA); PRIority MEdicines (PRIME) status by the European Medicines Agency

Indication: Indicated as add-on therapy to ravulizumab or eculizumab for the treatment of extravascular hemolysis (EVH) in adults with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)
Therapeutic Class  Complement Factor D Inhibitor; Complement Inhibitor
Formulation Tablet 
MoA  Binds to the complement factor D. It prevents the cleavage into Ba and Bb fragments required for the formation of an enzyme involved in extravascular hemolysis (EVH)
Dosing and Administration   Usual starting dose: 150mg by mouth three times a day. It can be taken with or without food - Strengths available: 50mg and 100mg tablets
Place in Therapy VOYDEYA™ is a first-in-class, oral, Factor D inhibitor developed as an add-on therapy to standard-of-care Ultomiris (ravulizumab) or Soliris (eculizumab) to address the needs of the approximately 10-20% of patients with PNH who experience clinically significant EVH while treated with a C5 inhibitor. Voydeya treats by inhibiting complement factor D while Ultomiris and Soliris both work to remove C5 from the bloodstream and help prevent the uncontrolled complement activity.
 
Expected Market Launch Date Unavailable 
New Molecular Entity (NME) or Existing Formulation  NME
Expected Cost AstraZeneca has not released pricing yet but it is currently being estimated to be around $12,300 and $13,100 a year by the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review. 
Product Discontinuation N/A 
Clinical Trial Information The approval of VOYDEYA™ was based off of the Phase III ALPHA. The trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of VOYDEYA™ and demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful increase in haemoglobin levels and maintained disease control in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) who experience clinically significant extravascular haemolysis (EVH), defined as haemoglobin ≤9.5 g/dL and absolute reticulocyte count levels ≥120x109/L, compared to placebo plus established C5 inhibitor therapy (Soliris and Ultomiris).

Results showed that VOYDEYA™ met the primary endpoint of change in haemoglobin from baseline to week 12 and all key secondary endpoints, including transfusion avoidance and change in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy – Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) score.
 

Sources: 

1. ICER publishes evidence report on treatments for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. ICER. (2024, February 1). https://icer.org/news-insights/press-releases/icer-publishes-evidence-report-on-treatments-for-paroxysmal-nocturnal-hemoglobinuria/
2. Voydeya approved in the US as add-on therapy to ravulizumab or eculizumab for treatment of extravascular haemolysis in adults with the rare disease PNH. (1AD). https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2024/voydeya-approved-in-us.html/


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